Thursday 23 June 2016

Save your room from noise pollution




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The chirruping songs of birds and bees may no longer greet   you in the mornings. Rather eching brakes and noisy horns a-e probably assailing your eardrums. Vehicles that give off harmful emissions, rule the roads polluting the air near your dwelling place. You may be seated in your comfortable hying room yet the level of noise could make you think your room is actually a busy road. As commercial zones have now come up in residential areas, busy traffic characterizes the hitherto quiet roads. It remains to be seen how this factor ofnoise pollution can be dealt with. 

If windows that face busy roads are always kept closed it is necessary to consider the different types of insulation to use. 

Rubber felts and gaskets usually are fitted around the glass in the window. A good beading such as that of a car will keep out noise as well as the vibrations. If a window is not properly fitted, the noise and vibration of moving vehicles is sensed inside. Should your patio overlook a busy street there is not much point having French windows opening on to it. It would be wiser to have artificial ventilation as fresh air cannot be obtained here. 

According to an architect, EPDM gaskets fit snugly and are light and thin. The usual rubber gaskets have the disadvantage of being heavy and become hard losing their elasticity and cracking in a single summer. 

Polymer is a material with zero sound and vibration being the best choice. However as it is costly, it is not very popular. You can have either wooden, aluminium, steel or polymer frames for the windows. The most sought after material lately is aluminium. If aluminium is of good quality it will shut out the noise some what. The lower quality one that is not machine made may be unsuitable for fitting and could have gaps through which noise may seep in. If sliding windows with aluminium frames are used they may leave gaps when it is not well structured. No gasket will be effective in that case. 

You may have either sliding or casement type of windows. Casement windows fit better and shut out most of the noise and vibration. Its insulation too is effective. 

Recently double glasses with a thin laminating film have become available that shut out the noise totally. It is possible to obtain these laminated double glasses off the shelf in regular sizes but the fitting is important. In case of a bad fitting the purpose may be defeated completely. 

The effectiveness of the insulation depends largely on the type of window frame and beading used but in order to have effective insulation one must go for double glass window glazing. In this the gap between two pieces of glass is filled with a vacuum which stops noise traveling from the outer layer to the inner one. If there is air in the gap the noise will travel through the medium making double glass useless. 

Rough surface exterior walls are important if the house faces a glass building. As glass reflects sound it will be increased in a noisy area. The exterior walls should be rough to remove the noise. 

It is best to choose heavy curtains, upholstered furniture, carpets, wall paper and textured paints to diffuse the noise. Cloth absorbs noise and rough surfaces diffuse it. One could plant trees, and hedges along the road to absorb the noise.


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INEXPENSIVE MATS FROM LOCALLY GROWN PLANTS




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Elegant objects and items need not always be expensive ones. With a little tact and practical shrewdness one can buy and arrange necessary items at home, which would be amazing to look and yet well within affordability range. This principle applies to buying of carpets also. 

The spread of carpets, instantaneously gives a royal look to the ambience. None will reject the idea of spreading a luxurious Persian or Kashmir hand-knotted carpet which will certainly enhance the look of the living room. But when it comes to actual purchasing stage most of the people let go the idea for it will be too expensive or may conclude that it will not be wise to invest on such a costly item to be put in such a small sized flat. The presence of children at home also may militate against the decision of going in for such an expensive investment. But all these will turn unfounded: because there is innumerable alternate carpet options available. 

The market has got limitless varieties and variation of carpets to buy from the unique and ethnic creations of eco-friendly spreads woven by local weavers. Indigenously available grasses are the raw-materials for some of the stunningly-looking grass mats. Their prices will be one hundredth of expensive carpets. 

These floor spreads are light and easily maintainable. On a regular basis, they can be dusted. Even I spilling of something over these mats can be completely erased by hand washing them with water. Their sheen and shine can be restored whenever necessary. Even a ten year once applying of a coat of varnish will be sufficient. 

They might not possess the soft and fluffy feel that a regular carpet can give. But they are quite capable of keeping the warm feeling while simultaneously spreading an ethnic ambience at the home. 

In all the Southern States, mats produced by weaving date palm leaves are very common. With their golden hue, they are a familiar scene in many households. They are sometimes dyed in bright conventional colours like magenta, violet or green in portions to highlight the design either on the surface of the mat or at the borders. 

The patthamada variety of mats woven from the reeds of bamboo grass is a regular favourite among south Indians. These are usually used as bedding that can be spread on the floors. But they can make interestingly strange-looking floor mats. They are very light and last for a lifetime despite constant use. These mats are multipurpose in their use and can double up as a seating arrangement when more guests arrive. They can be used as extra bedding. Children can use them for their activities on the floor. 

Their weightlessness makes it easier to roll it up when it is not in use or when the floor is being cleaned. 

While travelling in other parts of the country one can look out for the special woven mats of the region which are quite differently designed than the locally available ones both in perms of longevity and looks. The Punjabis weave their magic carpets from the locally available sarkanda grass while the Kashmiri weavers exhibit their expertise by weaving the nimble twigs of the willow trees, the peasant families of Uttar Pradesh have made weaving their monsoon grass into mats as a source of extra income. 

Undoubtedly any one particular mat when spread on the floors can also highlight the place. Some varieties of mats like the golden coloured Sikkiri from Bihar, or the bamboo mats from West Bengal and Assam can be bought at their respective emporiums and government outlets in major cities. 

Instead of relying solely on most expensive varieties of carpets, it would be wise, practical and challenging to visit and view around the countryside and select the peculiar and native products. These mats are entirely eco-friendly and by exhibiting them at our homes, we not only patronize the Indian weavers who are spread across the nook and corner of the country but also emphatically and proudly display our inclination towards National Integration


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Tuesday 21 June 2016

Kitchens – New Look with Modern Designs



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As the income level of the middle and high income group is increasing with better education and global employment market, the desire to own more spacious and elegant looking houses/ flat is increasing. The first thing a middle class person thinks of is to own a house when all other priorities like health, children's education and insurance have been taken care of. Owning a house gives a place in the society. During the last two decades, lavish design has moved, initially from drawing room to bath cum lavatories and now to kitchen. No longer are the kitchens soot covered black dingy places. Neither are they forbidden to everyone except the lady of the house (LOH) or to the “maharaj – the cook-adgeya brahmana”.


First let us take up what the Vastu has to say. Many of us even though in public say we do not believe in Vastu heart in heart we are superstitious and would like to follow it lest something bad happens. Exceptions are there.

    The best location for the kitchen is South East Corner.

    The entry to kitchen should be in North, East or North east but never in the corner.

     All electrical gadgets should be at South East and South.

    Kitchen should not face bath or toilet.

    Exhaust fan should be in the east or North side.

     Windows should be provided in East, North or West walls.

     Storage shelves and loft should be on South and west wall/ below the ceiling.

     All cooking items such as rice, pulses and spices should be south side.

    While there is no bar in the use of any durable wood for interiors, wood derived from trees like rubber wood which gives out milk like fluid are not recommended.

 Water should be available on North or North east but not at corner.

These are important points which if someone wants to incorporate in the design can consider.


The criteria for a good kitchen is that it should be comfortable, accessible, safe, hygienic, convenient, elegant yet functional which require great skill and imagination to arrive at praise worthy layout.

The minimum size of the kitchen in our opinion is 8 by 8. But research has found a house hold kitchen should have a L shaped arrangement in terms of reach and ease of movement and hence a 8 by 10 size seems to be more appropriate. This size is when the cooking is done by a single person, usually the LOH. If the kitchen work is done by more than one person then the width should be increased. If the number of gadgets are more than 3 in a row it may have to be extended length wise also. Some people like to have small dining place also where husband and wife can have an informal meal. A good kitchen should accommodate users of varying heights, age, mobility, dexterity and to a certain extent changes which inevitably comes with time and age. In this fast changing age it is difficult to design a kitchen interior with a life more than 10 years. In a L shaped working area activities which take most of time, must be clustered together at one end. Cooking in standing posture has become practice. It may lead to varicose veins problem in some. It is better to have a chair with castors so that one can rest once in a while.


The ruling deity of kitchen is fire. Fire can be useful and dangerous. It is always better to use materials which are fire resistant. Gas leakage can be dangerous. The recommendation for use of LPG is that the cylinders should kept outside and only pipe leading from it to stove should be in working area. But, that is not possible in a flat or even in a standalone house. A feasible solution is that gas should be in an enclosure with RCC curtain walls towards the working and other two sides of the gas cylinder and a weak and blow away section on the fourth (a part of cooking which is mostly for baking and boiling has not been very much utilitarian with us. Our cooking has a large content of frying and seasoning. Also with the unreliable public utility supplying the energy, one may have to go hungry many a times. A handy fire extinguisher which can take on electrical fire is a must.




Before we embark on interiors it is better to decide a colour scheme for the kitchen. Vastu recommends Orange as the colour for kitchen.  Orange is associated with Agni the ruling deity. It is also associated with good appetite, liking for food and also a colour of hope. Yellow is the next colour of choice which is supposed to help our stomach problems, digestive disorders. It is soothing and relieves stress. From hygiene considerations, one would prefer white or any light colour in shades of red and yellow. How light or dark these colours is one's personal choice of materials and shades available in that colour.


When we design interiors; we should first start with floor. Floor is what strikes to us first when we enter the space. Floor is where hygiene and safety also have to be considered. Floor should be safe and not slippery. With the present habit of men entering the kitchen with foot wear often and children running in from school in to kitchen for food after long hours in school, any dirt on the floor should show up and should lend itself to quick cleaning. Flooring colour should match the other areas, walls, shelves etc. The ceramic tile flooring is contemporary, durable and easily maintainable. Granite is alright provided it is not polished to a high degree. Tandoor and Shahbad are the next choice. Marble is attacked by acid and does not show water spills and could become slippery. Wooden floor may wear of quickly, wrap, crack and hide dirt and moisture. Wood requires high degree of maintenance. Mosaic can also be considered. NITCO has brought out aqua collection with jagged edges. The designs are attractive. For kitchen top granite is the best. It takes rough handling very nicely. But, now modular kitchen units come with their own tops. One can try them also. Stainless stinks are very popular and they are available in several designs, one two and separate vegetable pouches, with more than enough. The sinks are available in many colours to suit your interiors. What type of taps, while many revolutionary designs have come to market for the bathrooms (cubic design is the current fashion) Kitchen taps are not in the same rant and rave. However, kitchen taps should protrude longer in to the sink and should have ease of movement. Their knobs should be non slippery.



When buying appliances, try to opt for those which can be stacked one above the other. If a refrigerator can find a place outside kitchen, it is so much the better. If the refrigerator has to be accommodated in the kitchen, a medium size refrigerator this could take a mixer grinder on it will do. If you tend to buy whole sale large quantities of pulses and grains may it is wise to have small store adjacent to the kitchen. A few houses of Neo rich IT executives and NRI's have dish washers also. If a dishwasher is a must, it should have both hot and cold water connections. A water purifier is a must as our municipal water supply does not guarantee same purity as in the west. There are UC and the reverse osmosis. The latter is preferred even though it is costly. Should the kitchen have the door or it should not? The trend is for an opening. Closing a kitchen with a door is a legacy of olden days when kitchens were using firewood and tended to be smoke coated, dark and dingy. Shutters eat into space whether they open outwards or inwards.



Good choices for selecting cabinet are natural and dark cherry finishes can be easily coordinated with wall paint, title, and flooring. Kitchen storage space has gone for modular system. Imports from abroad have set the trend. Just get the walls and floor ready. Call the modular kitchen designer in. He will suggest you the appliance locations, counter tops, appliances, accessories, hardware and front finishes.

The kitchen shelves should contain only small quantities, not more than a weeks requirement. Maximize counter spaces by having pull out table. We have pullout, Double pull out, multiple purpose pull out, bottle plate pull out, Carousel unit, Dee tray, Glass/plate rack, rack and basket pull. My choice is imported if not factory made. Two problems are there if one decides to get kitchen shelves made at site. Firstly, the design and quality of accessories like hinges, magnetic, seals, etc.

The second and bigger problem is the managing of the Carpenter. Most of them are untrained and unreliable. They would not be able to give proper estimate of materials. They will hammer at the screws, try to plane the edges. In almost all shelves, I have found one door hanging out of plumb with the next one.

The shelves that are fitted below the table top should not be fixed to the wall and some clearance at the floor level if provided will help cleaning. Our floors are rarely level as no floor laying artisan uses spirit level. For shelves above window one should keep in mind the height of reach of the person who uses it. Different types of Chimney are available.



Lighting should not be bright and glare free. General lighting should be soft and spread uniformly without any unlit parts. Task lighting, recessed mood lighting could be individuals choice. An emergency light connected to UPS could prove handy. Some persons who use cooks can also think of having a call bell. Self closing sockets are recommended. Modular switches are good and capable of replacement in modules. A switch on the outside will help to light the kitchen prior to entry.

In conclusion, the fashion in building design has now moved to kitchen. So are the electrical, electronic and robotic gadgets. If you have the money to splurge make yourself and your LOH happy. A recent research book published in the west has coined a word “Edifice Complex”. It says more we spend on our house and more we make it distinct, more our ego swells. Didn't we know that all the time right from the dawn of the civilization?

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